The
prepared environment and the role of the directress in the classroom distinguishes
Montessori from other educational approaches. The logical, sequential
nature of the environment provides orderly structures that guide discovery:
Theorems are discovered, not presented; spelling rules are derived through
recognition of patterns, not merely memorized. Every aspect of the curriculum
involves creative invention and careful, thoughtful analysis.
The Montessori Toddler Program
The Parent-Toddler Class provides an environment in which parents and children interact alongside a Montessori-prepared adult who uses the environment to facilitate their interaction. Caregivers are taught how to observe what their toddlers do in order to know what materials to offer them. The parent and child attend a one hour classroom session once/twice/thrice a week.
The Montessori Playgroup Program
In a small and intimate group of children and a trained directress for a two hours session. The environment conforms to the physical needs of the children, both in the size of the furnishings and in the opportunities for motor development. There is minimal furniture, tiled floors, maximum natural light, selected art placed low on the walls, and defined spaces to challenge co-ordination of movement. Children learn best through play and therefore the playgroup exposes them to developmentally age appropriate material to foster positive self-concept.
| The
Parent-Toddler class and the Playgroup use the same environment that
has the following objectives: |
The Montessori Workgroup Program
Children choose their work from among the self-correcting materials displayed on open shelves, and they work in specific work areas. Over a period of time, the children develop into a "normalized community," working with high concentration and few interruptions. Normalization is the process whereby a child moves from being undisciplined to self-disciplined, from disordered to ordered, from distracted to focused, through work in the environment. The process occurs though repeated work with materials that captivate the child's attention.
In the Montessori preschool, five distinct areas constitute the prepared environment:
The sensorial area enables the child to order, classify, and describe sensory
impressions in
relation to length, width, temperature, mass, color, pitch, etc.
Mathematics makes use of manipulative materials to enable the child to
internalize concepts
of number, symbol, sequence, operations, and memorization of basic facts.
Language arts includes oral language development, written expression, reading,
the study
of grammar, creative dramatics, and children's literature. Basic skills
in writing and reading
are developed through the use of sandpaper letters, alphabet cut-outs,
and various
presentations allowing children to link sounds and letter symbols effortlessly
and to express
their thoughts through writing.
Cultural activities expose the child to basics in geography, history, and
life sciences. Music,
art, and movement education are part of the integrated cultural curriculum.
The Workgroup
environment unifies the psycho-social, physical, and academic functioning
of the child. Its important task is to provide students with an early and
general foundation that includes a positive attitude towards school, inner
security and a sense of order, pride in the physical environment, abiding
curiosity, a habit of concentration, habits of initiative and persistence,
the ability to make decisions, self-discipline, and a sense of responsibility
to other members of the class, school, and community. This foundation will
enable them to acquire more specialized knowledge and skills throughout
their school career.
The Montessori Phonics Program
With Montessori-graded phonics material, your child will learn through recognising the letter sounds and make connection between a written symbol (a letter or group of letters) and a specific sound. Phonics is the very foundation of good reading and pronunciation.
The Montessori Comprehension Program
This program teaches basic skills in reading and comprehension and enhances critical thinking skills, imagination and love for reading for the development of creative expression in the written word.
Revision of Phonics through worksheets
Basic grammar rules
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Article
Adverb
Conjunction
Singular & Plural
Masculine
& Feminine
Comprehension
Passages
Cloze Passages, etc.
The Montessori Creative Writing Program
This program is designed to help children to express their ideas creatively. Children are encouraged to write about a wide variety of topics. There are many exercises which include:
Basic recognition of sentences
Construction of sentences
Punctuation
Paragraphing
How a story is developed
Using descriptive words and some poetry
Grammer, etc.
The Montessori Mathematics Program
Children
learn basic Maths concepts through play. The “Hands On” approach helps
children apply such concepts in their daily life. Well-researched Montessori
Mathematical Apparatus present mathematical concepts in simple and logical
ways to facilitate easier and faster grasp of concepts and achieve better
retention.
Numbers
Clock
Number Bonds
Shapes
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Decimal System
Fractions
Skip Counting
Odd/Even Numbers
Ordinal
Numbers
Money
The Montessori Primary Mathematics Program
This
program prepares the children for Primary One Mathematics syllabus.
It is best suited for children who have completed the Montessori Mathematics
program or those who will be attending Primary One next year.
Numbers
Clock
Number Bonds
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Decimal System
Fractions
Skip Counting
Odd/Even Numbers
"More Than"/"Less Than" Concept
Money
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