
Title: King Of Hearts
ISBN: 0012545641
Author: G.Wayne Miller

Description: Most of us are familiar with certain pioneers in the field of heart surgery -- world-renowned surgeons such as Michael DeBakey and Christian Barnard -- but fewer know the tale of Dr. Walt Lillehei and his band of Minnesota surgeons, who were the first doctors to successfully operate deep inside the heart. In KING OF HEARTS, a book Jonathan Harr has called "THE RIGHT STUFF of open heart surgery," G. Wayne Miller traces the exploits of this hardy band of medical men. In this excerpt, Miller recounts the very first attempts at open heart surgery, which would inspire and motivate Lillehei to pursue that discipline.
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From
Publisher's Weekly - Publishers Weekly
Open-heart surgery is now almost routine in the
United States, but just a few decades ago the idea of repairing cardiac defects
by cutting into a living human heart was almost unthinkable. Yet thanks to the
efforts of a talented few who refused to believe it couldn't be done, open-heart
surgery became a reality in the 1950s. Chief among its pioneers was the intense
and flamboyant Minnesota surgeon Dr. C. Walton Lillehei, whose story Miller
tells here in thriller style. Miller, a staff writer for the Providence Journal,
re-creates the anxieties and excitement of an era poised on the brink of
astonishing technological advances but stymied by a disease that killed more
than 625,000 Americans annually. Lillehei was convinced that open-heart surgery
was the answer--but how to divert blood from the heart and still keep the
patient alive? Lillehei's first attempts, in 1954, used a complex and risky
donor-patient blood exchange. Several of his first patients died; behind his
back, nurses began calling him "murderer." By 1955, however, Lillehei
and his colleague Richard DeWall perfected a simplified heart-lung machine made
with beer hose and plastic tubing ("a high school science fair project was
more complex," Miller observes) that finally allowed Lillehei to achieve
his dream of "bringing advanced open-heart surgery to the masses."
Lillehei's innovations revolutionized cardiac surgery; many believed he would
win a Nobel prize. Instead, the surgeon was disgraced when he was found guilty
of tax fraud in 1973. Miller's fast-paced and scrupulously researched account
reveals both the exhilaration and the tragedy of Lillehei's story. Agent, Kay
McCaulay, Pimlico Agency. (Feb.) Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.
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